Crystals In Cat Urine Microscope

Urinary crystals are microscopic structures that can be found in the urine of many animals including cats.

Crystals in cat urine microscope. Crystalluria is a medical condition where crystals are expelled into the urine. Though crystalluria isn t always indicative of an accompanying condition or illness such as a urinary tract infection or kidney stones the formation of crystals puts the cat at an increased risk of these problems. The development of crystals and stones is mostly dependent upon the ph of the urine and the concentration of minerals in the urine. In some urine samples they do not have irregular protrusions but have smooth borders and can resemble calcium carbonate although these do not occur in the urine from dogs and cats.

The microscopic crystals have the appearance of fine sand. Some normal animals can have crystals in their urine although sometimes they are indicative of an underlying issue especially if present in large numbers or accompanied by urinary symptoms. The detection of urinary crystals is not synonymous with kidney stones or the clinical signs associated with them nor is detection of urine crystals irrefutable evidence of a stone forming tendency but there is some association with an increased risk for kidney stones in animals that are. It appears that some diets may increase the risk of a cat developing urinary crystals stones and urethral plugs.

The crystals themselves can be perfectly normal but become problematic when they combine to form grit or stones of varying shapes and sizes. Crystalluria often occurs as part of another condition. Struvite oxalate and urate. Struvite specifically is a material that is composed of magnesium ammonium and phosphate.